report describes 3 epicardial lead implantation techniques that are less invasive. Methods: In lv epicardial lead implantation 80 patients with advanced heart failure and left bundle branch block, epicardial LV leads for ...
transvenous LV lead implantation [6]. Epicardial LV lead placement can be performed via left anterolateral minithoracotomy, video-assisted thoraco-scopy or with the support of a robotically enhanced tele-Epicardial left ventricular leads via minimally invasive technique: lv epicardial lead implantation a role …
LEFT VENTRICULAR STIMULATION The left ventricle can be stimulated from 4 different approaches: 1) subepicardial, with the lead implanted transvenously via a coronary sinus tributary, 2) endocardial, with the lead implanted transseptally, 3) epicardial, with the lead implanted surgically, and 4) intrapericardial, with the lead implanted transcutaneously.
Epicardial leads have a higher rate of lead failure, which can be difficult to predict. 7–10 At the time of the last surgery in the present case, the patient’s RV lead was a 10-year old unipolar epicardial lead. This case highlights the difficult decisions faced during device revision—does one use suboptimal existing leads and risk future ... louis vuitton travel book
15% failure rate of left ventricular (LV) lead placement and effective biventricular pacing (7,8). Lead dislodgement con-tributes to an additional 5% to 10% late failure rate of LV lead capture (9). Rescue therapy for these frail patients has typically involved LV epicardial lead placement through a limited anterior thoracotomy.
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