Epicardial lead - Porcine heart Shown here is an external view of an epicardial lead sewn onto the lateral wall of the left ventricle (LV).
Left Ventricle Epicardial Lead Placement Following Failed Attempt. A patient lv epicardial lead placement with acute on chronic diastolic congestive heart failure and congestive cardiomyopathy had an upgrade from a pacemaker to a biventricular device with defibrillator. During the initial admission, the biventricular device and two leads …
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Left ventricular (LV) lead positioning is one of the main contributors to the cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) response. Conventional left ventricular (LV) lead implantation faces several difficulties, which may ultimately affect lead stability and performance. Several imaging techniques have been proposed to overcome all these obstacles including multimodality cardiac imaging to help ...
Aug 01, 2019 · Epicardial LV lead placement through a small lv epicardial lead placement lateral thoracotomy or using thoracoscopic techniques has been evaluated to overcome these obstacles and has been shown to be feasible . 11 Furthermore, surgical epicardial LV lead placement can provide the flexibility for lead placement at a position anticipated to have maximal dyssynchrony. However ...
Effective lead placement was limited by the availability of only unipolar and bipolar leads. The lead had to be put in a place where we could wedge it into the venous anatomy. Only recently, has a new option been available: quadripolar left ventricular leads. The development of quadripolar leads …
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